Frequency Shifter – Definition & Detailed Explanation – Audio Effects and Processing Glossary

What is a Frequency Shifter?

A frequency shifter is a type of audio processing tool that is used to shift the frequency of an audio signal by a certain amount. Unlike a pitch shifter, which changes the pitch of the signal while maintaining its harmonic relationships, a frequency shifter shifts the entire spectrum of the signal up or down by a fixed amount.

How does a Frequency Shifter work?

A frequency shifter works by multiplying the input signal by a complex exponential function. This multiplication results in a frequency shift of the signal, with the amount of shift determined by the frequency of the complex exponential function. The shifted signal is then mixed with the original signal to create the final output.

What are the applications of a Frequency Shifter in audio processing?

Frequency shifters are commonly used in audio processing for a variety of applications. They can be used to create unique and otherworldly sounds in music production, add depth and dimension to sound design, and even correct phase issues in audio recordings. Frequency shifters are also used in radio and telecommunications to shift the frequency of signals for various purposes.

What are the differences between a Frequency Shifter and a Pitch Shifter?

While both frequency shifters and pitch shifters are used to alter the pitch of audio signals, they work in different ways. A pitch shifter changes the pitch of the signal while maintaining its harmonic relationships, whereas a frequency shifter shifts the entire spectrum of the signal up or down by a fixed amount. This results in a more dissonant and metallic sound compared to the smoother and more natural sound of a pitch shifter.

How can a Frequency Shifter be used creatively in music production?

Frequency shifters can be used creatively in music production to create unique and otherworldly sounds. By shifting the frequency of a signal, producers can create metallic, robotic, or alien-like textures that add depth and interest to their tracks. Frequency shifters can also be used to create complex harmonies, simulate the sound of multiple instruments playing in unison, or add movement and dynamics to a mix.

What are some popular Frequency Shifter plugins or hardware units used in the industry?

Some popular frequency shifter plugins used in the industry include Soundtoys Little AlterBoy, Eventide Octavox, and MeldaProduction MFrequencyShifter. These plugins offer a wide range of features and controls for manipulating the frequency of audio signals in creative ways. In terms of hardware units, the Moog MF-102 Ring Modulator is a popular choice for frequency shifting effects, offering a unique and characterful sound that is highly sought after by producers and sound designers.