Front of House (FOH) – Definition & Detailed Explanation – Live Sound Engineering Glossary

What is Front of House (FOH)?

Front of House (FOH) refers to the area in a live music venue or theater where the sound engineer is stationed to mix and control the audio for the audience. The FOH engineer is responsible for ensuring that the sound coming from the stage is balanced, clear, and at the appropriate volume for the audience to enjoy the performance.

What is the role of the FOH engineer?

The FOH engineer’s primary role is to mix and control the audio for the audience. This includes adjusting the levels of each instrument and vocal, adding effects such as reverb or delay, and ensuring that the sound is balanced and clear throughout the venue. The FOH engineer also works closely with the monitor engineer to ensure that the performers on stage can hear themselves and each other clearly.

What equipment is typically found at the FOH position?

The FOH position is typically equipped with a mixing console, amplifiers, speakers, and various outboard gear such as equalizers, compressors, and effects processors. The FOH engineer uses the mixing console to adjust the levels of each input, apply effects, and control the overall sound of the performance. The amplifiers and speakers are used to amplify and project the sound to the audience.

How does the FOH engineer work with the rest of the audio team?

The FOH engineer works closely with the monitor engineer to ensure that the performers on stage can hear themselves and each other clearly. The FOH engineer also communicates with the stage crew to coordinate soundcheck and ensure that all equipment is set up and functioning properly. Additionally, the FOH engineer may work with the lighting engineer to coordinate cues and create a cohesive audio-visual experience for the audience.

How does the FOH engineer interact with performers on stage?

The FOH engineer may communicate with performers on stage through a talkback system or by using hand signals to indicate adjustments that need to be made. The FOH engineer may also work with the monitor engineer to relay feedback from the performers and make adjustments to their monitor mixes as needed. It is important for the FOH engineer to have good communication skills and be able to work efficiently under pressure to ensure a successful performance.

What skills are necessary for a successful FOH engineer?

A successful FOH engineer must have a strong understanding of audio engineering principles, including signal flow, EQ, dynamics processing, and effects. They must also have excellent listening skills and be able to quickly identify and address any issues with the sound. Additionally, a successful FOH engineer must have good communication skills and be able to work well under pressure in a fast-paced live music environment. Overall, a successful FOH engineer must be able to create a balanced and clear sound for the audience to enjoy the performance.