Ringing Out – Definition & Detailed Explanation – Live Sound Engineering Glossary

What is Ringing Out?

Ringing out is a process used in audio engineering to optimize the sound quality of a sound system. It involves identifying and eliminating feedback frequencies that can cause unwanted noise and distortion in the audio signal. By ringing out a sound system, audio engineers can ensure that the sound is clear, balanced, and free from any unwanted artifacts.

How to Ring Out a Sound System?

To ring out a sound system, follow these steps:

1. Set up the sound system and ensure all connections are secure.
2. Play a test tone through the system at a moderate volume.
3. Use a graphic EQ to identify feedback frequencies by slowly boosting each frequency band.
4. When feedback occurs, note the frequency on the EQ display.
5. Cut the frequency band on the EQ to eliminate the feedback.
6. Repeat this process for all frequencies until the sound is clear and feedback-free.

What is Feedback?

Feedback is a phenomenon that occurs when sound from a speaker is picked up by a microphone and re-amplified, creating a loop of sound that can result in a high-pitched squeal or howl. Feedback can be caused by a variety of factors, including microphone placement, room acoustics, and speaker positioning.

How to Prevent Feedback?

To prevent feedback, follow these tips:

1. Position microphones away from speakers to reduce the likelihood of sound being picked up.
2. Use directional microphones to minimize the pickup of ambient noise.
3. Adjust the EQ settings on the sound system to reduce the likelihood of feedback frequencies.
4. Use feedback suppressors or notch filters to automatically detect and eliminate feedback frequencies.

What is a Graphic EQ?

A graphic EQ is a type of equalizer that allows users to adjust the frequency response of a sound system by manipulating individual frequency bands. It consists of a series of sliders or knobs that correspond to specific frequency ranges, allowing for precise control over the audio signal.

How to Use a Graphic EQ for Ringing Out?

To use a graphic EQ for ringing out a sound system, follow these steps:

1. Play a test tone through the system at a moderate volume.
2. Use the sliders on the graphic EQ to boost each frequency band one at a time.
3. Monitor the sound for any feedback frequencies and note them down.
4. Cut the feedback frequencies on the graphic EQ to eliminate the feedback.
5. Repeat this process for all frequencies until the sound is clear and balanced.

In conclusion, ringing out a sound system is an essential process in audio engineering to ensure optimal sound quality and prevent feedback. By following the steps outlined above and using a graphic EQ effectively, audio engineers can achieve a clear, balanced sound that is free from unwanted artifacts.